De cuong on tap hk2 - E8

REVISION
ENGLISH 8 ( THE SECOND TERM 08-09)

A. Phares of purpose ( Cụm từ chỉ mục đích) : để in order (not) to
so as to (not) to + infinitive
(not) to
Ex: 1/ I study English well. I want to communicate with foreigners.
I study English well to / in order to / so as to communicate with foreigners.
2/ She gets up late because she doesn’t want to go to school late.
She gets get up not to / in order not to / so as not to go to school late.

B. Can / Could / Will / Would + you + V . . . .? ( lời đề nghị, yêu cầu)
Ex: - Would you like + to-inf . . . ? - Yes, please / No, thanks .
Can I get you + V bare inf . . . ? - That would be nice.
Will you have / Won’t you have . . . ? - No, thank you.

PASSIVE FORM
1/ S. Present : S + am / is / are + V3 / ed + ( place + by O + time)
Ex: A cake is made by my mother every my birthday.
2/ S. Past : S + was/ were + V3 / ed + ( place + by O + time )
Ex: A cake was made by my mother yesterday.
3/ S. Future : S + will + be + V 3 / ed + ( place + by O + time )
Ex: A cake will be made by my mother next birthday .
4/ S + can/ could / must / should / may / have to / used to + be + V 3 / ed + ( place + by O + time )
Ex: A cake can be made by my mother.

D. Cấu trúc : It + be (not) + Adj + to-infinitive
( Adj : easy / difficult / important / nice / happy / interesting / glad / delighted . . . )
Ex: 1/ I’m very glad _____________ you at home now. (see)
2/ Learning English is not easy.
It’s _____________________________ .

Do you mind / Would you mind + V-ing . . . ?
Ex: Do you mind / Would you mind _____________ the window? (open)
Do you mind if I + V S.present . . . ?
Would you mind if I + V s.past . . . ?
Ex: Would you mind if I _________ you a question? (ask)
Do you mind if I ___________ your book? (borrow)

Past progressive ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V-ing
( trong câu có : this time, that time, at 5:00 yesterday . . . )
Ex: We (watch) ______________ TV at this time last night.

-> past progressive with WHEN : S + was/ were + V-ing . . . when + S + V2 / ed . . .
-> past progressive with WHILE : S + V 2 / ED . . . + while + S + was / were + V-ing . . .
Ex: The doorbell __________ (ring) while Tom _____________ (watch) TV.
They (make) _____________ dinner when Peter (arrive) _______________ home.
What __________ you ____________ (do) this time yesterday?
I _______________ (work) on the computer.

F. Compound noun : N + V-ing + N
Ex: rice-cooking festival ; water – fetching contest . . .
1/ It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
It’s a _____________________________________________________
2/ It is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
It’s a _____________________________________________________

G. REPORTED SPEECH
1/ Câu mệnh lệnh : a/ “ Stand up, please”
-> He told / asked us to stand up.
b/ “ Don’t stand up, please”
-> He told/ asked us not to stand up.
2/ Câu kể :
* Biến đổi động từ :
Am/ is
 was

 Are
 were

 V / Vs / es
 V 2