Đề cương bồi dưỡng HSG 9

English Grammar for teaching talent students

N0
Contents
Kinds of exercises

1
Tenses of verbs:
A. Present tenses
1. Present simple tense
2. Present progressive tense
3. Present perfect tense
4. Present perfect continuous tense
B. Past tenses:
1. Past simple tense
2. Past progressive tense
3. Past perfect tense
4. Past perfect continuous tense
C. Future tenses:
1. Future simple tense
2. Future progressive tense
3. Future perfect tense
4. Future perfect continuous tense

- Choose the best option to complete the sentences
- Give the correct tenses of the verbs
- Multiple choice.

2
Forms of verbs
1. To - Infinitive
2. Bare Infinitive
3. Gerund
4. Participle
A – Present (active) participle (-ING
B – Past (passive) participle (- ED)
- Choose the best option to complete the sentences
- Give the correct forms of the verbs

3
Passive voice
1. Basic passive structures ( 9 structures)
Kinds
Structure

Simple Present
S + am/ is / are + P2

Simple Past
S + was/ were + P2

Present Continuous
S + am/ is/ are + being + P2

Past Continuous
S + was/ were + being + P2

Present Perfect
S + has/ have + been + P2

Past Perfect
S + had + been + P2

Simple future
S + will + be + P2

Future Perfect
S + will + have + been + P2

Modals
S + modal + be + P2


2. Special passive structures (10 structures)
+ It + be + [said] that + Clause
+ It + be + adj + V-inf → S + modal + be + P2
S + modal + have + been + P2
S + be + seen/ heard…+ to + V-inf
S + be + seen/ heard…+ V-ing
S + let + O + V-inf→ S + be + allowed + to
S + have/ get + O + P2
S + begin/ continue + to be + P2
S + like/ don’t like + being + P2
S + with suggest, advise, recommend + V-ing → should be + P2
+ with no - one, nobody, never, hardly, seldom., rarely…. → Negative passive.
- Change the sentences into passive.
- Change the sentences into active
- Choose the best option to complete the sentences
- Give the correct forms of the verbs

4
Conditional sentences
1. Basic conditional structures (5 types)
Type
If – clause
Main clause

0
S + do/ does/ can
S + do/ does/ can

1
S + do/ does/ have done/ has done
S + will/ shall/ can/ may + V-inf

2
S + were/ did..
S + would/ could + V-inf

3
S + had done
S + would/ could + have done

Mixed
S + had done
S + would/ could + V-inf

2. Conditional sentences without “ IF”
+ Type 1: Should + S + V – inf
+ Type 2: Were + S + ….
+ Type 3: Had + S + P2…
Had + S + not + P2…
3. Special conditional sentences. (9 types)
+ Unless = if ….not
+ Miễn là
Providing
Provided
On condition
As long as
So long as
That
clause

+ Suppose = giả dụ
+ Otherwise = nếu không thì
+ Without = không, không có
+ But for = nếu không vì, nếu không có
+ If only = giá mà
+ only if = chỉ nếu như (vế sau đảo ngữ)
+ But = nhưng, nhưng vì
- Give the correct tenses/ forms of the verbs
- Rewrite the second sentences

5
Modal auxiliaries + Perfect infinitive
1. Must have + P2: Chắc rằng đã
2. May/ Might/ Could + have + P2: Có lẽ là
3. Can’t have + P2: Chắc rằng không
4. Need have + P2: Lẽ ra phải
5. Needn’t have + P2: Lẽ ra không cần
6. Should have + P2: Lẽ ra nên làm
7. Ought to have + P2: Lẽ ra nên làm
8. Shouldn’t have + P2: Lẽ ra không nên làm
- Rewrite the second sentences

6
Reported speech
1. Regulation
a. No changes on verb tenses.
b. Changes on verb tenses.
2. Indirect Reported Speech Structures