Day them lop 7

* RELATIVE CLAUSES:
A relative clause is a dependent clause begun with relative pronouns (who(m), which, that, whose) of relative adverbs(where, when, why), and stands immediately that noun to describes, identifies or gives further information about it.
A. RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
* WHO : +V đươc dùng thay thế cho dt/đt chỉ người chủ ngữ .
* WHOM:+S +V đươc dùng thay thế cho dt/đt chỉ người tân ngữ
* WHICH : (+S) +V đươc dùng thay thế cho dt/đt chỉ vât làm chủ lẫn tân ngữ
* THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH (* THAT có thể thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong đề quan hệ xác định)
* WHOSE + NOUN: dung sau ngữ chỉ người, vat thay cho tính (my, your, her, his, their, our, its) danh . WHOSE dung cho vat ( = of which)
Ex 1: I don’t know the name of the woman whom /that I met yesterday
Ex 2: The man who /that answered the phone told me you were away
Ex 3: The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
Ex4: John found a cat whose leg was brken
* relative pronouns with prepositions
ex: The man is standing there. We talked about him yesterday.
(The man whom we talked about yesterday is standing there.
(The man about whom we talked yesterday is standing there.

(--- prep+ whom/which + S+ V

-Never use this form with Relative Pronoun THAT/ who
(The man about that we talked yesterday is standing there.
A B C D
(The man that we talked about yesterday is standing there.( correct)
B. RELATIVE ADVERBS.

R-adverbs.
meaning
use
Examples

WHEN
In/on which
Refer to a time
I’ll never forget the day when I first met her.

WHERE
In/at which
Refer to a place
The house where I live is small

WHY
For which
Refer to a reason
Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday.


C. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
Ex: The man who helped you yesterday is my brother.
* La thiêt đứng sau dt nó bổ nghĩa
Dt này thường la : THE +N
* That = who/whom/which
* No comas
*Ex: The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is a good doctor.

D. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
Ex: Mr Smith, who teaches math, is my brother.
* Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề bổ sung, được ngăn cách với md chính bởi một hoặc 2 dấu phẩy
* Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường dung sau tên riêng or dt cóù: this, that, these, those, my ,his, ..
* dtqh “That” k0 được dùng


I. Combine each pair of sentences with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
1. The doctor has moved to a new house. He looked after my family.
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2. The man is my English teacher. You spoke to him in the street last night.
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3. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.
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4. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
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5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
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6. Henry was in a very bad mood. His car had been broken down.
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7. Teacher’s Day is the day. Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.
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8. The last summer holidays were the time. We had a lot of fun at that time.
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9. New Year’s Day is the day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day.
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10. One day last week I visited that village. The people there grew many beautiful flowers.
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11. I have a class. It begins at 8.00a.m.
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12. I don’t know the man. He is talking to Rita.
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13. I know the man. His bicycle was stolen.
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14. On my mom’s birthday my Dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful.
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15. I am using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause.
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16. I don’t know the woman.She is standing over there.
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17. I know the man. His son died in the war
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18. I like reading books. Books tell about different people and their cultures.
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19.