Dai tu quan he

Bài TẬp VỀ MỆnh ĐỀ Quan HỆ


I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence. 1. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland. 2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about. 3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us. 4. Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford. 5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed. 6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about. 7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you? 8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me. 9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive. 10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see. 11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want. 12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you. 13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party. 14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking. 15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday. 16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job. II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns 1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her. -> …………………………………………….. 2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team. ->……………………………………………… 3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller. ->……………………………………………… 4.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it. ->………………………………………………. 5. I told you about a person. She is at the door. ->………………………………………………. 6. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus. ->……………………………………………….. 7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends. ->………………………………………………... 8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released. ->…………………………………………………. 9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there. ->…………………………………………………. 10. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day. ->…………………………………………………..

III/ use who ,which ,whom ,that ,whose ,when ,where ...... 1. This is the book .I like it very much . 2.The dog is running over there .The dog is mine . 3.This is the man .His son is my friend. 4.This is the house .My mother bought it 2 years ago. 5.Do you know the city ? It is 2 km from here . 6. That is the house .I have lived in this house for 2 years . 7.The room looks beautiful .I painted it yesterday. 8.Do you know the woman .Her name is White 9.The house is mine .Its doors are yellow . 10.The girl is You. I like her.

26. Câu phức hợp và đại từ quan hệ
Tiếng Anh có 2 loại câu: - Câu đơn giản: là câu có 1 thành phần và chỉ cần như vậy câu cũng đã đủ nghĩa. - Câu phức hợp: là loại câu có 2 thành phần (2 mệnh đề) chính/phụ nối với nhau bằng một từ gọi là đại từ quan hệ.
26.1 That và which làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề phụ
Nó đứng đầu câu phụ, thay thế cho danh từ bất động vật đứng trước nó và đóng vai trò chủ ngữ của câu phụ. Trong trường hợp này không thể lược bỏ that hoặc which:
We bought the stereo that had been advertised at a reduced price. (We bought the stereo. It had been advertised at a reduced price)
26.2 That và which làm tân ngữ của mệnh đề phụ
Nó thay thế cho danh từ bất động vật đứng trước nó, mở đầu câu phụ nhưng đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong câu phụ. Trong trường hợp này có thể lược bỏ that hoặc which:
George is going to buy the house (that) we have been thinking of buying. (George is going to buy a house. We have been thinking of buying it.)
Người ta dùng that chứ không dùng which khi: + Đứng trước nó là một tính từ so sánh bậc nhất + danh từ That is the best novel that has been written by this author. + Khi đằng trước nó là một số các đại từ phiếm chỉ như all