CONDITIONAL CLAUSE_FULL+EXERCISES850

TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra (open/likely/possible condition)

If clause
Main clause

Present simple tense
Present modals +V {(will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may)+V}
Imperative form (mệnh lệnh cách)


EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach.
(Present simple tense) (Present modals +V)

If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message.
(Present simple tense) (Imperative form)


TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại (present unreal condition)

If clause
Main clause

Past subjunctive tense
(quá khứ giả định)
Past modals +V (would/could/should/might/had to)





(past simple tense but present meaning)
EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.)

( If I were you/ If I were in your position is used to give an advice
EX: If I were you, I wouln’t buy that expensive bicycle.


TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ (past unreal condition)

If clause
Main clause

Past perfect subjunctive tense
(quá khứ hoàn thành giả định)
Past modals + have + past participle
(would have/could have/might have)+p.p







EX: If it hadn’t rain yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.)
If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her.
(e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.)
If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams. (e.g he didn’t work hard.)
If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost.
(e.g You didn’t bring a map with you)


PART A:120 conditional sentences
If I study, I will pass the exams.
If the sun shines, we will walk to the town.
If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
If my friends come, I will be very happy.
If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.
If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.
If I came home earlier, I would prepare dinner.
If we lived in Rome, Francesco would visit us.
If Tim and Tom were older, they would play in our hockey team.
If he was my friend, I would invite him to my birthday party.
If Susan studied harder, she would be better at school.
If they had enough money, they would buy a new car.
If you did a paper round, you would earn a little extra money.
If Michael got more pocket money, he would ask Doris out for dinner.
If we hurried, we would catch the bus.
If it rained, Nina would take an umbrella with her.
If the weather had been nice, they would have played football.
If we had gone to a good restaurant, we would have had a better dinner.
If John had learned more words, he would have written a good report.
If the boys had taken the bus to school, they would have arrived on time.
If the teacher had explained the homework, I would have done it.
If they had waited for another 10 minutes, they would have seen the pop star.
If the police had come earlier, they would have arrested the burglar.
If you had bought fresh green vegetable, your salad would have tasted better.
If Alex had asked me, I would have emailed the documents.
If he had spoken more slowy, Peggy would have understood him.
If you come with me, I will do the shopping with you.
Walter will help his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
If it rains, I will stay at home.
Our teacher will be happy if we learn the poem by heart.
If they had enough money, they would buy a new car.
We would pass the exam if we studied harder.
If Pat repaired his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
She would get 100 pounds if she sold this old shelf.
If I was/were you, I would