CHUYÊN ĐÈ VỀ GIỚI TỪ

Prepositions
Prepositions – Time
English
Usage
Example

on
days of the week
on Monday

in
months / seasons
time of day
year
after a certain period of time (when?)
in August / in winter
in the morning
in 2006
in an hour

at
for night
for weekend
a certain point of time (when?)
at night
at the weekend
at half past nine

since
from a certain point of time (past till now)
since 1980

for
over a certain period of time (past till now)
for 2 years

ago
a certain time in the past
2 years ago

before
earlier than a certain point of time
before 2004

to
telling the time
ten to six (5:50)

past
telling the time
ten past six (6:10)

to / till / until
marking the beginning and end of a period of time
from Monday to/till Friday

till / until
in the sense of how long something is going to last
He is on holiday until Friday.

by
in the sense of at the latest
up to a certain time
I will be back by 6 o’clock.
By 11 o`clock, I had read five pages.

Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)
English
Usage
Example

in
room, building, street, town, country
book, paper etc.
car, taxi
picture, world
in the kitchen, in London
in the book
in the car, in a taxi
in the picture, in the world

at
meaning next to, by an object
for table
for events
place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)
at the door, at the station
at the table
at a concert, at the party
at the cinema, at school, at work

on
attached
for a place with a river
being on a surface
for a certain side (left, right)
for a floor in a house
for public transport
for television, radio
the picture on the wall
London lies on the Thames.
on the table
on the left
on the first floor
on the bus, on a plane
on TV, on the radio

by, next to, beside
left or right of somebody or something
Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.

under
on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else
the bag is under the table

below
lower than something else but above ground
the fish are below the surface

over
covered by something else
meaning more than
getting to the other side (also across)
overcoming an obstacle
put a jacket over your shirt
over 16 years of age
walk over the bridge
climb over the wall

above
higher than something else, but not directly over it
a path above the lake

across
getting to the other side (also over)
getting to the other side
walk across the bridge
swim across the lake

through
something with limits on top, bottom and the sides
drive through the tunnel

to
movement to person or building
movement to a place or country
for bed
go to the cinema
go to London / Ireland
go to bed

into
enter a room / a building
go into the kitchen / the house

towards
movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it)
go 5 steps towards the house

onto
movement to the top of something
jump onto the table

from
in the sense of where from
a flower from the garden

Other important Prepositions
English
Usage
Example

from
who gave it
a present from Jane

of
who/what does it belong to
what does it show
a page of the book
the picture of a palace

by
who made it
a book by Mark Twain

on
walking or riding on horseback
entering a public transport vehicle
on foot, on horseback
get on the bus

in
entering a car  / Taxi
get in the car

off
leaving a public transport vehicle
get off the train

out of
leaving a car  / Taxi
get out of the taxi

by
rise or fall of something
travelling (other than walking or horseriding)
prices have risen by 10 percent
by car, by bus

at
for age
she learned Russian at 45

about
for topics, meaning what about
we were talking about you

Trong quá trình học tiếng Anh, rất nhiều bạn cảm thấy bối rối với