CD Conjunctions and prepositions

English 11 CONJUNCTIONS AND PREPOSITIONS Review for NHC examination
A. THEORY-1. Địnhnghĩa:Liêntừlàtừdùngđểnốicáctừloại, cụmtừ hay mệnhđề.
- 2. Phânloại: a. Coordinating Conjunctions(liêntừkếthợp)
* Mẹogiúpnhớcácliêntừkếthợp: FANBOYS (F – for, A – and, N – nor, B – but, O – or, Y – yet, S – so)
b, Correlative Conjunctions (liêntừtươngquan): Liêntừtươngquanđểkếtnối 2 đơnvịtừvớinhauvàluônđithànhcặpkhôngthểrời.
- EITHER … OR: dùngđểdiễntảsựlựachọn: hoặclàcáinày, hoặclàcáikia.
- NEITHER … NOR: dùngđểdiễntảphủđịnhkép: khôngcáinàycũngkhôngcáikia.
- BOTH … AND: dùngđểdiễntảlựachọnkép: cảcáinàylẫncảcáikia.
- NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: dùngđểdiễntảlựachọnkép: khôngnhữngcáinàymàcảcáikia
* Lưu ý: trongcấutrúcvới neither…nor và either…or, độngtừ chia theochủngữgầnnhấtcòntrongcấutrúcvới both…and và not only …but also, độngtừ chia theochủngữkép (làcả 2 danhtừtrướcđó.)
- WHETHER … OR: dùngđểdiễntảnghivấngiữa 2 đốitượng: liệucáinày hay cáikia.
- AS …AS: dùngđể so sánhngangbằng: bằng, như- RATHER … THAN :dùngđểdiễntảlựachọn
- SUCH… THAT / SO … THAT: dùngđểdiễntảquanhệnhân – quả
- SCARELY … WHEN / NO SOONER … THAN: dùngđểdiễntảquanhệthờigian: ngaykhi
c, Subordinating Conjunctions (liêntừphụthuộc).
- AFTER / BEFORE - ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN / PHARSE OF CONCESSION 
- AS: dùngđểdiễntảhaihànhđộngcùngxảyra – khi; hoặcdiễntảnguyênnhân – bởivì
- AS LONG AS: câuđiềukiện- AS SOON AS: dùngđểdiễntảquanhệthờigian – ngaykhimà
- BECAUSE / SINCE* Lưu ý: because of / due to + phrase đểdiễnđạt ý tươngđương.
- EVEN IF: dùngđểdiễntảđiềukiệngiảđịnhmạnh –kểcảkhi
- IF / UNLESS: dùngđểdiễntảđiềukiện – nếu / nếukhông
- ONCE: dùngđểdiễntảràngbuộcvềthờigian – mộtkhi
- NOW THAT: dùngđểdiễntảquanhệnhânquảtheothờigian – vìgiờđây
- SO THAT / IN ORDER THAT- UNTIL: thườngdùngvớicâuphủđịnh – chođếnkhi
- WHEN – WHERE- WHILE (= WHEREAS)
- IN CASE / IN THE EVENT THAT
B. PRACTICE EXERCISE
Part A: Multiple choice of Conjunction exercises.
I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. The sky was gray and cloudy. ________, we went to the beach.
A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. In spite of
2. I turned on the fan __________ the room was hot.
A. due to B. despite C. even though D. because
3. Sam and I will meet you at the restaurant tonight ________ we can find a baby-sitter.
A. although B. unless C. otherwise D. only if
4. Carol showed up for the meeting ________ I asked her not to be there.
A. even though B. despite C. provided that D. because
5. You must lend me the money for the trip. ________, I won’t be able to go.
A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although
6. The road will remain safe ________ the flood washes out the bridge.
A. as long as B. unless C. providing that D. since
7. The roles of men and women were not the same in ancient Greece. For example, men were both participants and spectators in the ancient Olympics. Women, ________ were forbidden to attend or participate.
A. nevertheless B. on the other handC. therefore D. otherwise
8. The windows were all left open. _____, the room was a real mess after the windstorm.
A. Nevertheless B. However C. Consequently D. Otherwise
9. It looks like they’re going to succeed ________ their present difficulties.
A. despite B. because of C. even though D. yet
10. ________ Marge is an honest person, I still wonder whether she’s telling the truth about the incident.
A. In spite of B. Since C. Though D. In the event that
11. The professor told me that I was doing well, ________ my final grade was awful!
A. so B. therefore C .in spite of D. yet
12. ________ Beth has a new car, she no longer takes the commuter train to work. She drives to work every day.A. Now that B. While C. Although D. In case
13. You’d better give me your answer quickly, ________ I’ll withdraw the invitation.
A. although B. nevertheless C. even though D. or else
14. What time do you expect Ted to be home? I must talk to him. I usually go to bed around ten, but tell him to call me tonight ________ it’s past midnight.
A. however B. in caseC. even if D. as long as
15. ____ you’re going to the fruit market, would you please pick up a few apples for me?
A. Even if B. Although C. So D. As long as
16. I guess I’m a soft touch. I just lent Jan some money for lunch _____ she never paid me back my last loan.
A. even though B. unless C. or else D. only if
17. I think I