CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT NÂNG CAO

MỘT SỐ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP ĐI VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH) PHẢI CHUYỂN THEO CẤU TRÚC RIÊNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT ĐÓ.

1. deny doing st: từ chối làm gì
Ex: “No, it’s not true, I didn’t steal the money,” said Jean.
Jean denied stealing (having stolen) the money.
2. suggest doing st: đề nghị làm gì
Ex: “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?,” Peter told us.
Peter suggested (us) going to the cinema.
3. suggest that + S + should + Bare infinitive: đề nghị ai đó nên làm gì
Ex: “It’s very hot in this room, isn’t it?” said the guest.
The guest suggested that the room should be opened/ aired.
4. agree to do st: đồng ý làm gì
Ex: “Yes, of course. I’ll give you a lift, Helen” said Jenny.
Jenny agreed to give Helen a lift.
5. apologize to sb for doing st: xin lỗi ai vì mình đã làm gì
Ex: “I have broken your pen. I am awfully sorry, Jack” said David
David apologized to Jack for breaking (having broken) Jack’s pen.
6. remind sb to do st: nhở ai làm gì
Ex: “Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?,” said Diana
Diana reminded Sue to post her letter.
7. offer to do st: đề nghị làm gì
Ex: “Let me carry your suitcase, John,” said Harry
Harry offered to carry John’s suitcase.
8. offer sb st: mời chào ai cái gì
Ex: “A cup of tea?” said Mai” – “No, thanks,” said I
Mai offered me a cup of tea but I refused.
9. admit that + clause: thú nhận rằng
Ex: “All right, it is true, I was nervous,” said the leading actor.
The leading actor admitted that he had been nervous.
10. doubt whether … (or not)…: nghi ngờ có hay không…
Ex: “I don’t think Liverpool will win,” said Jack.
Jack doubted whether Liverpool would win (or not).
11. advise sb to do st: khuyên ai làm gì
Ex: “If I were you, Bill. I’d buy a mountain car,” Stephen told Bill.
Stephen advised Bill to buy a mountain car.
12. promise to do st: hứa sẽ làm gì
Ex: “Don’t worry, Martin. I’ll bring your book back,” said Lilly.
Lilly promised to bring Martin’s book back.
13. accuse sb of doing st (having done st): buộc tội ai đã làm gì
Ex: “You murdered Lord, didn’t you, Collin?,” said the inspector.
The inspector accused Collin of murdering Lord.
14. blame sb for st/ doing st: đổ lỗi cho ai vì cái gì/ đã làm gì
Ex: “It’s you who broke my glasses,” Hoa said to me
Hoa blamed me for breaking (having broken) her glasses.
15. insist on st/ doing at/ having done st: nài nỉ cái gì, làm gì, đã làm gì
Ex: “No, no, you really must have another drink!: Dick told me.
Dick insisted on my having another drink.
16. confess on doing st/ having done st: thú nhận đã làm gì.
Ex: “It was me who has stole the money,” said Jim.
Jim confessed to stealing the money.
17. decide to do st: quyết định làm gì
Ex: “Right, I’ll take the brown pair,” said Andrew
Andrew decided to take the brown pair.
18. refuse to do st: từ chối làm gì
Ex: “No, sorry, I don’t want to lend you my camera.” Alex told me.
Alex refused to lend me his camera.
19. threaten to do st: đe dọa làm gì
Ex: “I’ll kill you if you don’t give me the money,” the robber said to the old lady.
The robber threatened to kill the old lady if she didn’t give him her money.
20. request sb to do st: yêu cầu ai làm gì
Ex: “Please write your full name under your signature,” said the clerk.
The clerk requested me to write my full name under my signature.
21. urge sb to do st: thúc giục ai làm gì
Ex: “Hurry up,” said my mother.
My mother urged me to hurry up.
22. beg sb (not) to do st: van xin ai (không) làm gì
Ex: “Please, please, don’t leave me now,” the girl said to the boy.
The girl begged the boy not to leave her then.
23. encourage sb to do st: khuyến