CẤU TRÚC ĐẢO NGỮ
Chia sẻ bởi Đào Minh |
Ngày 19/10/2018 |
38
Chia sẻ tài liệu: CẤU TRÚC ĐẢO NGỮ thuộc Tiếng Anh 9
Nội dung tài liệu:
INVERSION (Đảo ngữ) 1/ Đảo ngữ là gì? Đảo ngữ là hình thức đảo ngược vị trí thông thường của chủ từ và động từ trong một câu. Vd: I had never seen so many people in one room. (= trật tự từ thông thường) Never had I seen so many people in one room. (= đảo ngữ) 2/ Khi nào chúng ta sử dụng đảo ngữ: Đảo ngữ được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần hay ý nào đó trong câu. Vậy có bao nhiêu loại đảo ngữ: a/ Đảo ngữ trong câu hỏi: Câu tường thuật: She is the General Director. She has seen the Grand Canyon. Câu hỏi: Is she the General Director? Has she seen the Grand Canyon? b/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu bằng cụm từ (từ) tiêu cực hoặc nửa tiêu cực sau:
never
rarely
seldom
hardly ever
hardly
scarcely
scarcely … when
in no way
at no time
not once
not often
not only … but … as well
not only … but also
no sooner … than
not until
on no account
nowhere
nor
under no circumstances
Ví dụ: Mary not only works at the post office but she also works at the grocery store. -> Not only does Mary work at the post office but she also works at the grocery store. Max never bought another motorcycle again. -> Never again did Max buy another motorcycle. You are under no circumstances to leave the house tonight -> Under no circumstances are you to leave the house tonight Lưu ý: đảo ngữ chỉ dùng ở vế đầu của câu mà thôi Ví dụ: No sooner had he opened the letter than did the phone ring. (sai) No sooner had he opened the letter than the phone rang. (đúng) c/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: Ví dụ: Austin, Texas, lies at the edge of the Hill County. -> At the edge of the Hill County lies Austin, Texas. d/ Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện: Các chữ: HAD trong câu ĐK loại 3, chữ WERE, trong loại 2, chữ SHOULD trong loại 1 có thể đem ra trước chủ từ thế choIF Công thức: * If I were you, I would .... = Were I you , I would.... * If I had gone to school...... = Had I gone to school... * If I should go.... = Should I go..... Ví dụ: If I had gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps. -> Had I gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps. If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. –> Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. If you should meet her, please ask her to call me at once. -> Should you meet her, please ask her to call me at once. If I were you, I would not do such a rude thing. -> Were I you, I would not do such a rude thing. e/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu bằng "so" trong cấu trúc " So…that " và “such” trong cấu trúc “such…that” Ví dụ: She is so beautiful that everyone turns to look at her. -> So beautiful is she that every one turns to look at her. He drove so carelessly that his car crashed into a tree. -> So carelessly did he drive that his car crashed into a tree. The doctor was so angry that he went away. -> So angry was the doctor that he went away. There was such a noise that I couldn’t work Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work f/ Đảo ngữ trong cấu trúc với "so " và "neither": Ví dụ: He likes tea and I do too. -> He likes tea and so do I. He isn’t a student and she is not either. -> He isn’t a student and neither is she. "So" được dùng trong câu khẳng định và "neither " trong câu phủ định. "So" và "too" có cùng ý nghĩa, nhưng chỉ "so " cần phải đảo ngữ. "Neither" và "not either " có cùng ý nghĩa trong câu nhưng chỉ " neither" cần đảo ngữ. h/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu bằng "Only" Ví dụ: Only when all attempts at the negotiation had failed did the men decide to go on strike. Only in central Vietnam have I seen such scenery
never
rarely
seldom
hardly ever
hardly
scarcely
scarcely … when
in no way
at no time
not once
not often
not only … but … as well
not only … but also
no sooner … than
not until
on no account
nowhere
nor
under no circumstances
Ví dụ: Mary not only works at the post office but she also works at the grocery store. -> Not only does Mary work at the post office but she also works at the grocery store. Max never bought another motorcycle again. -> Never again did Max buy another motorcycle. You are under no circumstances to leave the house tonight -> Under no circumstances are you to leave the house tonight Lưu ý: đảo ngữ chỉ dùng ở vế đầu của câu mà thôi Ví dụ: No sooner had he opened the letter than did the phone ring. (sai) No sooner had he opened the letter than the phone rang. (đúng) c/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: Ví dụ: Austin, Texas, lies at the edge of the Hill County. -> At the edge of the Hill County lies Austin, Texas. d/ Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện: Các chữ: HAD trong câu ĐK loại 3, chữ WERE, trong loại 2, chữ SHOULD trong loại 1 có thể đem ra trước chủ từ thế choIF Công thức: * If I were you, I would .... = Were I you , I would.... * If I had gone to school...... = Had I gone to school... * If I should go.... = Should I go..... Ví dụ: If I had gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps. -> Had I gone to the post office, I would have bought some stamps. If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. –> Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. If you should meet her, please ask her to call me at once. -> Should you meet her, please ask her to call me at once. If I were you, I would not do such a rude thing. -> Were I you, I would not do such a rude thing. e/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu bằng "so" trong cấu trúc " So…that " và “such” trong cấu trúc “such…that” Ví dụ: She is so beautiful that everyone turns to look at her. -> So beautiful is she that every one turns to look at her. He drove so carelessly that his car crashed into a tree. -> So carelessly did he drive that his car crashed into a tree. The doctor was so angry that he went away. -> So angry was the doctor that he went away. There was such a noise that I couldn’t work Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work f/ Đảo ngữ trong cấu trúc với "so " và "neither": Ví dụ: He likes tea and I do too. -> He likes tea and so do I. He isn’t a student and she is not either. -> He isn’t a student and neither is she. "So" được dùng trong câu khẳng định và "neither " trong câu phủ định. "So" và "too" có cùng ý nghĩa, nhưng chỉ "so " cần phải đảo ngữ. "Neither" và "not either " có cùng ý nghĩa trong câu nhưng chỉ " neither" cần đảo ngữ. h/ Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu bằng "Only" Ví dụ: Only when all attempts at the negotiation had failed did the men decide to go on strike. Only in central Vietnam have I seen such scenery
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Người chia sẻ: Đào Minh
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