Câu hỏi đuôi và bài tập

Class 9……………………………………………………………

Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đuôi:
- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định. - Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định Sau đây là một số dạng câu hỏi đuôi: 1. S + V, don`t / doesn`t / didn`t + S ? Chú ý : Chủ ngữ (S) ở đuôi phải là một trong 7 đại từ nhân xưng (It, we, I, he, she,they, you). Ex : Lan goes to school, doesn`t she ? 2. S + Be, Be + not + S ? Ex: The flowers are beautiful, aren`t they ? 3. S + TĐTKK + V, TĐTKK + not +S ? Ex: Lan can put a pen in your bag, can`t she ? 4. S + have / has + PP , have/ has + not + S ? Khi chủ ngữ là everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, everything, something. thì ở đuôi ta phải dùng (S) tương ứng là they.Khi chủ ngữ có nothing, noone, nobody, seldom, rarely. hardly, never thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.
Examples:
I/ Động từ đặc biệt: 1/ You are lucky this time, aren’t you? 2/ I’m right to say that, am I not/ aren’t I? 3/ I’m not right to say that, am I? 4/ Girls may go out at night, may they not?( “May not” không rút gọn) 5/ She will marry an American, won’t she? 6/ I am your teacher, am I not? II/ Động từ thường: 1/ They always go to bed at 10 p.m, don’t they? 2/ Your wife didn’t sing that song when she was alive, did she? 3/ He used to smoke cigars, didn’t he? III/ Câu đặc biệt: 1.Câu có động từ khiếm khuyết - modal verbs: Ex:1/ You could have seen him, couldn’t you? 2/ I ought to have heard by now, oughtn’t I? 2.Chủ từ là một số Đại từ đặc biệt: Ex: 1/ All can’t speak at a time, can they? 2/ Everyone cheered wildly, didn’t he( formal)/ didn’t they( informal)? 3.Câu có little, a little, few, a few: Ex: 1/ Very little progress has been made, has it? 2/ A little progress has been made, hasn’t it? 3/ Few people knew the answer, did they? 4/ A few people knew the answer, didn’t they? 4.Trong câu có trạng từ nghĩa bán phủ định: Ex: 1/ The child rarely cries, does he? 2/ He could hardly feed a large family, could he? 3/ She seldom sees him, does she? 4/ We could scarely hear what he said, could we? 5.Trong câu có trạng từ phủ định hoặc từ phủ định: Ex: 1/ He went nowhere else, did he? 2/ They did nothing, did they? 3/ You have never in the house, is there? 6.Câu mệnh lệnh: Ex: 1/ Open your books, will you? 2/ Don’t talk in class, will you? 3/ Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 4/ Let me lend you a hand, will you?
Exercises:1.She is collecting stickers,                        ? 2.We often watch TV in the afternoon,                       ?
3.You have cleaned your bike,                        ?4.John and Max don`t like Maths,                      ?
5.Peter played handball yesterday,                         ?6.They are going home from school,                         ?
7.Mary didn`t do her homework last Monday,                     ?8.He could have bought a new car,                      ?
9.Kevin will come tonight,                         ?10.I`m clever,                         ?
11.He`s not coming,                      ?12.I`m not late,                        ?13.The bank lent him the money,                          ?
14.You shouldn`t do that,                    ?15.You don`t take sugar in coffee,                      ?
16.She looks tired,                          ?17.There`s a cinema near the station,                  ?
18.He arrived late,                             ?19. Nobody has arrived yet,                           ?20.It`s time to go,                         ?
21. I`m right,                    ?22.You had seen it before,                      ?23.Everybody looked so miserable,                     ?
24.You wouldn`t do that,                              ?25.He`ll be there,                               ?
26.Everybody will be there,                               ?27.She`s had too much to do lately,                                  ?
28.It won`t happen,                          ?29.They should