Câu bị động

STT CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG VÍ DỤ
1 S + V + O S + be + PP.2 + by + O He likes chickens. -> Chickens are liked
2 S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by + O He is reading a book. -> A book is being read (by him).
3 S + has/have + PP.2 + O S + has/have + been + PP.2 + by + O They have studied English for two months. -> English has been studied (by them) for two months
4 S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O S + have/ has + been + being +VpII+(by + O) John has been repairing this car for 2 hours. - > This car has been being repaired by John for 2 hours.
5 S + V-ed + O S + was/were + PP.2 + by + O The storm destroyed the city last night. -> The city was destroyed by the storm last night.
6 S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + PP.2 + by + O They were listening to music. -> Music was being listened to (by them).
7 S + had + PP.2 + O S + had + been + PP.2 + by + O They had done the exercises. > The exercises had been done (by them).
8 S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + VpII + (by + O) -> The essay had been being typed for 3 hours before you came yesterday.
9 S + will/shall + V + O S + will + be + PP.2 + by + O They will cut the grass tomorrow. -> The grass will be cut (by them) tomorrow.
10 S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O) She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow -> Her children will be being taken care of at this time tomorrow.
11 S + will/shall + have + PP.2 + O S + will + have + been + PP.2 + by + O They will have finished the course by the end of this month. -> The course will have been finished by the end of this month
12 S + will + have + been + V-ing + O S + will + have +been + being + VpII + (by O) I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week. - > English will have been being taught by me for 5 years by next week.
13 S + am/is/are + going to + V + O S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP.2 + by + O =>This car is going to fixed tomorrow.
14 S + model verb + V + O S + model verb + be + PP.2 + by + O He couldn`t answer the question. => The question could not be answered by him.
15 It`s your duty to+Vinf You`re supposed to+Vinf It`s your duty to make tea today. => You are supposed to make tea today.
16 It`s impossible to+Vinf S + can`t + be + P2 It`s impossible to solve this problem. => This problem can`t be solve.
17 It`s necessary to + Vinf S + should/ must + be +P2 It`s necessary for you to type this letter. => This letter should/ must be typed by you.
18 Mệnh lệnh thức + Object. S + should/must + be +P2. Turn on the lights! => The lights should be turned on.
19 S + make/ let + sb+ Vinf. S +be+ made + to + Vinf/let + Vinf. My parent never let me do anything by myself. => I`m never let to do anything by myself.
20 S + have(get) + sb + (to)Vinf S + have/ get + st +done. I have my father repair my bike. => I have my bike repaired by my father.
21 S + V + sb Ving S + V + sb/st + being + P2 I like you wearing this dress. => I like this dress being worn by you.
22 S + Vp + sb + Ving./ S + Vp + sb + V. S + be + P2(of Vp) + to +Vinf "Opening the door, we saw her overhearing us. -> He was seen to close the door and drive his car away."
23 "People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause. (ĐT mệnh đề chính ở thì HTD, HTTD, TLD)" "+ Cách 1: It`s + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause
+ Cách 2: S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf " "People say that he is a good doctor. => It`s said that he is a good doctor.
=> He is said to be a good doctor. "
24 "People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause. (ĐT ở thì QKD, HTHT)" S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2. "People think he stole my car.
=> It`s thought he stole my car.
=> He is thought to have stolen my car. "
25 "People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause. (ĐT ở thì QKD, HTHT)" "+ Cách 1: It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause.
+ Cách 2: S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf. " "People said that he is a good doctor. => It was said that he is a good doctor.
=> He was said to be a good doctor. "
26 People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause. (cả 2 mệnh đề ở quá khứ) S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2. "They thought he was one of famous singers.
=> It was thought he was one of famous singers.
=> He was thought to be one of famous singers. "
27 S + suggest/ recommend/ order/ require... + that + clause. ( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O) It + was/ will be/ has been/ is... + P2 (suggested/recommended/ ordered/ required...) + that + st + be + P2. He suggested that she buy a new car. => It was suggessted that a new car be bought.
28 It + be + adj + for sb + to do st. It + be + adj + for st + to be done. It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour => It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour.
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