Cách đọc s và ed

PRONUNCIATION /S / AND /ED/

A. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM S/ ES
Có 3 cách đọc âm tận cùng S:
(1) /IZ/: Sau S, CE, GE, Z, CH, SH, X
(2) /S/ : Sau F,T, TH, K, P, ( voiceless sound)
(3) /Z/ : Sau các mẫu tự khác: b, g, n, l, d, v, m, r, y, i, w, o (voiced sound)

B. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED” 1. / id / Sau  t, d :  Painted, added, wanted, needed, nodded, planted, visited... 2. / t / Sau : s(ce, x), p, sh, k, ch, f(gh, ph) , q  ( voiceless sound)  ví dụ: stopped, hoped, looked, coughed, bathed, ... 3. / d / after voiced sound

Exercise 1:
1. A. styles B. students C. things D. delights
2. A. sports B. teams C. names D. friends
3. A. caps B. cooks C. pubs D. cuts
4. A. thoughts B. feelings C. dreams D. ideas
5. A. minerals B. plants C. things D. regions
6. A. seasons B. tourists C. animals D. depends
7. A. sports B. teams C. names D. friends
8. A. snacks B. follows C. readers D. titles
9. A. rubs B. books C. stops D. wants
10. A. stops B. eats C. roofs D. loves
11. A. houses B. rides C. washes D. passes
12. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
13. A. texts B. provides C. documents D. helps
14. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts
15. A. scientists B. satellites C. abnormalities D. birthmarks

Bài tập ứng dụng:
1. A. talked B. painted C. asked D. liked
2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced
3. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked
4. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
5. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased
6. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
7. A. watched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
8. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
9. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided
10. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
11. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
12. A. practised B. amused C. advertised D. annoyed
13. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased
14. A. practiced B. raised C. rained D. followed
15. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted

16. A. laughed B. ploughed C. coughed D. disliked
17. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined
18. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased
19. A. expelled B. dismissed C. encountered D. returned
20. A. filled B. landed C. suited