Các dạng bị động đặc biệt trong tiếng anh 9

1/Causative form(Thể truyền khiến):
☺Đối với động từ “have”:
A: S+have+O(person)+ INF+ O(thing)
P: S+have+ O(thing)+PP+(by+O(person))






Ex: Active: My mother has me wash the dishes every day.
( Mẹ bảo tôi rửa chén đĩa mỗi ngày)
Passive: My mother has the dishes washed (by me) every day.
☺ Đối với động từ “get”:
A: S+get+ O(person)+to INF+ O(thing)
P: S+get+ O(thing) +PP+(by+ O(person))


 Ex: Active: He got a porter to carry his luggage to the taxi.
Passive: He got his luggage carried to the taxi by a porter.

2/Verb of opinion( động từ chỉ ý kiến)
(say,think,believe,report,rumour)

A: S1+Verb of opinion+S2+V2
P: It+be+PP+(that)+ S2+V2
S2+be+PP+-to INF(cùng thì)
-to have +PP(khác thì)

Ex1:Active: People believe that she is a well know doctor.
Passive:1/It is believed that she is a well known doctor.
2/She is believed to be a well known doctor.
Ex2: Active:They thought he stole the famous picture.
Passive: 1/It was thought (that) he stole the famous picture.
2/He was thought to have stolen the famous picture.
♣♣♣ MỘT SỐ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG KHÁC ♣♣♣
☺A: S+ asked/ told/ advised +O+(not)+to INF

P: S+BE+ asked/ told/ advised+(not)+to INF
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☺(A) S + see + O + INF
watch
hear
(P) S + BE +PP + to INF
☺(A) S + call + O + C

(P) S +Be + called + C
♠♠Dạng bị động của want,need,would like♠♠
S+want +O+to INF …
need
would like
(P) S+ want +-to be +PP
need -O+to be+PP
would like
Ex1: I want him to help me
I want to be helped
Ex2: They would like him to clean the board.
They would like the board to be cleaned.
♠♠Dạng bị động của make,let♠♠
(A) S+make/let+O+ bare INF

(P) S+be+made/let+to INF
Ex1: Sad movies make me cry.
I am made to cry by sad movies.
Ex2: Did your parents make you wash the dishes?
Were you made to wash the dishes by your parents?
Ex3: The teacher often lets us do the exercise before she explains them.
We are often let to do the exercise before they are explain.
☺Do not + V + O

S + shouldn’t + be + PP
☺S + should + know + to INF
S + Be +supposed + to know + …
☺S+have+S.O+INF+S.T
S+have+S.T+PP+(BY+S.O)
☺It+be+one’duty+to INF

S+be+supposed+to INF
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