BT Bi đông

* THE PASSIVE VOICE: Thể bị động
+ Simple present tense: S + V + O.
eg; I eat a lot of food every day.
( A lot of food is eaten by me every day. S + am/is/are + V3ed + (by O).
+ Simple past tense:
eg; He repaired my bicycle yesterday. S + V2ed + O.
( My bicycle was repaired by him yesterday.
S + was/were + V3ed + (by O) + Present continuous tense:
eg; She is painting a picture now. S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
( A picture is being painted by her now.
S + am/is/are + being + V3ed + (by O).

+ Past continuous tense:
eg; They were doing homework. S + was/were + V-ing + O.
( Homework was being done by them.
S + was/were + being + V3ed + (by O).
+ Present perfect tense:
eg; Nam hasn’t finished his exercises. S + has/have + V3ed + O.
( Nam’s exercises haven’t been finished.
S + has/have + been + V3ed + (by O).
+ Past perfect tense:
eg; I had eaten a fly. S + had + V3ed + O.
( A fly had been eaten by me.
S + had + been + V3ed + (by O).
+ Simple future tense + Modal verbs:
eg; Lan will hold a meeting. S + modal + V0 + O.
( A meeting will be held by Lan.
We can plant trees in the yard. S + modal + be + V3ed + (by O).
( Trees can be planted in the yard by us.
* PRACTICE:
Exercise 1: Turn into passive.
People can’t learn a foreign language in a week.
An important group of tourists is visiting that city.
They were holding a meeting when it began to rain
Is your friend preparing a report?
Someone will give us our tickets before the concert.
The painters were painting the stands at that time.
Someone might carry the bags to the shop.
Can you see my house from the top of the hill?
The teacher is giving a test in the next room right now.
They are teaching English in this school.
Does he wash my car?
They are broadcasting the World Cup soccer game all over the world.
Someone was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen.
Were they listening to the lecture yesterday evening?
They aren’t interviewing Mr Johnson at the moment.
My aunt teaches me to cook meals.
I am using the passive voice.
The scientist met you yesterday.
Did Tom break that window?
Tam parked his car behind my house.
Lan’s neighbors often helps her.
Are you waiting for the train?
The students have given Mai some flowers.
The spectators haven’t seen him for a long time.
The doctor had examined the child before I came.
Mrs Green takes care of the books in the library.
I don’t tell him the answer.
Have you eaten a housefly?
They haven’t paid the doctors a lot of money.
I understand her the best.
people invented the television a few decades ago.
You must finish this exercise by 9 o’clock.
What language do people speak in Australia?
Who did you meet yesterday?
Where has she picked these flowers?
What time will they visit that town?
What destroyed our city?
Who called you last night?
When can you paint my picture?
What have people held in your school?
Exercise 2: Choose the best option
David is good ……….. driving.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
Ten years ………… a long time.
A. is B. are C. have been D. were
Ask him how …………….
A. does it work B. it does work C. it works D. it is work
Sue was having her hair ………… at 8 p.m. yesterday.
A. washing B. wash C. to wash D. washed
Allen has learned ………… to study in France next year.
A