Bai giang dien tu

Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
might/ might not
could/ couldn’t
would/ wouldn’t
should/ shouldn’t
had to
didn’t have to
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
I. Modal verbs with If/ The first conditional sentence.
- Form:
Use:
It is used to express the real in the present or in the future
Example: You study hard and you will pass your exams.
=> If you study hard, you will pass your exam.
If- clause,
Main clause
If + S + V (present tense) + ...,
S +will/ can/ shall/may + V(inf)+…
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
I. Modal verbs with If:
- Form:
* Note:
Unless = if-not:
Ex1: If I have time, I will help you.
=> Unless I have time, I won’t help you.
Ex2: If I do not have time, I won’t help you.
=> Unless I have time, I won’t help you.
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
I. Modal verbs with If:
II. Direct and reported speech:
a) Imperative:
b) Advice:
S + told + O + to-V…
S + told + O + not + to-V…
1. S + advised + O + to-V…
2. S+ said that + S + should + Vinf
1. S + advised + O + to-V…
2. S1+said that +S2+ shoulld not+Vinf
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
II. Direct and reported speech:
a) Imperative:
b) Advice:
S + told + O + not + to-V + ….
S + asked + O + not + to-V + ….
c) Request:
S + asked + O + to-V + ….
S + asked + O + not + to-V + ….
II. Direct and reported speech:
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
d) Statement sentences: Câu trần thuật
Ex1: “I am happy to see you”, Aunt Xuant said.
=> Aunt Xuant said (that) she was happy to see you.
- Form:
e) Yes/ No-questions: Câu hỏi nghi vấn.
Ex2: “Do you like Pop music?”, she said (to me)/she asked (me).
Direct:
Reported:
- Form:
Direct: “V-aux + S + (V- main) + …? ”
Reported:
“S + V + ……”
S1 + said (that) + S2 + V- (lùi 1 thì) + …
=> She asked me if/ whether I liked Pop music.
S + asked + if/ whether + S + V-(lùi 1 thì) +…
II. Direct and reported speech:
e) Yes/ No-questions:
- Form:
S + asked + if/ whether + S + V-(lùi 1 thì) +…
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
f) Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có vấn từ.
Ex3: “Where do you live?”, she said (to me)/she asked (me).
- Form:
Direct: “Wh- + Vaux + S + (Vm) +….?”
Reported:
* Note:
We can replace “asked” by “wondered/ wanted to know/ required/ … in the Yes/ No- questions or Wh-questions”
S + asked + Wh- + S + V-(lùi 1 thì) +…
=> She asked me where I lived.
d) Statement sentences: Câu trần thuật
- Form:
S1 + said (that) + S2 + V- (lùi 1 thì) + ……
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
* Cách biến đổi về thì:
Past simple tense
Could/ might/ should/ would
had to
Past progressive tense
Future in the past
had to/ would have to
didn’t have to
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
* Chuyển đổi đại từ:
a. Ngôi thứ nhất: (I/ We: theo người nói => S của mệnh đề tường thuật)
b. Ngôi thứ hai: (You: theo người nghe => O của mệnh đề tường thuật)
he/ she
his/ her
him/her
their
they
them
they/he/she
their/his/her
them/him/her
c. Ngôi thứ ba: (he/ she/ / it/ they): Kkông thay đổi.
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
* Cách biến đổi về đại từ chỉ định, trạng từ
these/ those
there
then/ at one/ imediately
before
that day
that night
the next day/ the following day
the day before/ the previous day
the following + Nof time
the + Nof time + before/ the previous + Nof time
Thursday, November 17th 2016
Period 25 - unit 4: language focus
III. Practice:
a) “This birthday cake is delicious.” (Uncle Xuan)
Uncle Hung said (that) that birthday cake was delicious.
b) “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
Miss Nga said (that) she loved those roses.
Mrs Hoa said (that) she might have a new job.
e) “I may have a new job.” (Mrs. Hoa)
Mr. Chi said (that) He would go to Hue the following day.
c) “I’m having a wonderful time here.” (Cousin Mai)
Cousin Mai said (that) she was having a wonderful time there.
d) “I will go to Hue tomorrow.” (Mr. Chi)
Mr. Quang said (that) he had to leave then.
f) “I must leave now” (Mr. Quang)
1. Language focus 3:
he would have to leave then.
III. Practice:
She asked me if (whether) my school was near there.
c) “What is the name of your school?”
She asked me what the name of my school was.
d) “Do you go to school by bicycle?”
g) “Why do you want this job?”
She asked me if (whether) I could use a computer.
f) “Can you use a computer?”
She asked me if (whether) I went to school by bicycle.
e) “Which grade are you in?”
She asked me which grade I was in.
h) “When does your school vacation start?”
She asked me why I wanted that job.
2. Language focus 3:
She asked me when my school vacation started.
a) “How old are you?”
She asked me How old I was
b) “Is your school near here?”
=> She asked me…
IV. Production:
Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1.______ it is rainy, we will go camping
A. Unless B. If C. Because
2. She said that she would come here _____ .
A. To night B. last night C. that night
3. She wanted to know what my name _____.
A. was B. is C. will be
4. If they _____ tired, they _____ to bed early.
were/ will go B. are/ will go C. are/ would be
5. She asked his father ____ her some money.
A. If to lend B. whether to lend C. to lend
√
√
√
√
√
I. Modal verbs with If:
Unless = if-not:
II. Direct and reported speech:
a) Imperative:
b) Advice:
S + told + O + (not) + to-V + ….
S + asked + O + (not) + to-V + ….
S1 + said that + S2 + should(not) + V-infi ….
c) Request:
S + asked + O + (not) to-V + ….
S1 + said (that) + S2 + V- (lùi 1 thì) + ……
d) Statement:
e) Yes/No-questions:
S + asked + if/ whether + S + V- (lùi 1 thì) + ……
f) Wh-questions:
S + asked + Wh- + S + V- (lùi 1 thì) + ……
Home work
- Learn by heart structures.
- Do exercise language focus 1, 2.
- Prepare for the 45-written test.