Bài đọc thêm- Tiếp đầu ngữ

Chia sẻ bởi Đoàn Minh Thiện | Ngày 20/10/2018 | 31

Chia sẻ tài liệu: Bài đọc thêm- Tiếp đầu ngữ thuộc Tiếng Anh 9

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Tiếp Đầu Ngữ




Bạn đả bao giờ nghe hay hiểu kỹ về tiếp đầu ngữ chưa, Bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn về điều đó ...
A. With the meaning ` not` prefixes can be added to some words to give them a negative meaning happy --------> unhappy possible-------> impossible correct--------> incorrect like -----------> dislike (v) legal ----------> illegal (=against the law/wrong) regular---------> irregular un- is most common, e.g unfriendly, unable, unusual, unnecessary, unemployed (=without a job), untidy (= not in order; also, in a mess) , unkind, unpleasant (= horrible). in- is often used before words with a Latin origin, e.g invisible (=cannot be seen), informal, inadequate (= not good enough, e.g. The car park is inadequate for a big supermarket like that) im- is used before some words beginning with `m` or `p`, e.g. impolite, impossible, impatient (someone who is `impatient` wants things to happen now; they cannot wait for things), immoral il- can be used before `L`, e.g. illegible (= impossile to read because the writing is bad) ir- is only used before a few words beginning with `r`, e.g. irresponsible ( vô trách nhiệm) dis- is used before some adjectives, e.g. dishonest ( a `dishonest` person is someone you cannot trust, and often does not tell truth), and a few werbs, e.g. dislike, disagree B. Verb prefixes : un- and dis- With some verbs, these prefixes can also mean ` the oppsite of an action` The plan appeared in the sky , then suddenly disappeared behind a cloud. I locked the door when i left, but then I lost the key and could`nt unlock it when I got back. I got dressed (=put on my clothes) and had my breakfast. I got undressed (= took off my clothes) and got into bed. I had to pack my suitcase/do my packing (=put everything in it) very quickly, so when I unpacked (= took things out) at the hotel, most of my clothes looked terrible. C. Other verb prefixes with specific meanings ( nghĩa cụ thể) re- (=again) The shop closed down but it`ll reopen next month. I failed my exam but I can retake/redo it next year over- (=too much) My boss is overdoing it at the moment (=working too hard) I went to bed very late and i overslept (= slept too long) this morning. The shop assistant overcharged me. (= asked me for too much money) mis- (=badly or incorrectly) I`m afraid I misunderstood what he said. Two of the students misread the first question.

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