ANH 9-U 8-BAI GIANG VE RELATIVE PRONOUNS-

RELATIVE CLAUSES
MĐ quan hệ
Welcome!
Who (đại từ q hệ)
Who:
+ thay cho từ chỉ người.
+ làm S(CN) của động từ
Ex 1: Haõy keát hôïp 2 caâu :
He is a man.
He is trusted by all his friends .


?He is the man who is trusted by all his friends .
who
Ex 2 :
Yoko is a student .
He has taken the driving test 3 times.
Yoko is the student who has taken the driving test 3 times.
Ex 3 :
A man has gone to prison.
He shot 2 policeman.
The man ___________________ has gone to prison.

who shot 2 policeman
Which
Which :
+ thay cho từ chỉ vật.
+ làm CN của đ từ
Ex 1 :
My father works for a company.
The company makes cars.
My father works for the company which makes cars.

Ex 2:
A house is my teacher’s.
It is painted green.
The house __________________ is my teacher’s.

which is painted green
Tóm tắt
Who / that : người + CN
Which / that : vật + CN
?
Whom:
+ chỉ người
+ làm TN(O) cho đ từ
Ex 1 :
They talked about the scientists.
They admired them .

They talked about the scientists ________________
[whom they admired]
whom they admired
Ex 2 :
The man is a doctor.
We met him yesterday.
[whom we met yesterday]
The man ________________ is a doctor.

whom we met yesterday
Which
+ chỉ vật
+ làm TN
Ex 1 :
Mai is cleaning her bicycle.
She bought it yesterday .
 Mai is cleaning her bicycle which she bought yesterday .
Ex 2 :
The book is about Uncle Ho.
Nam is reading it.


The book which Nam is reading is about Uncle Ho.
(which)
which Nam is reading
Tom tat
Whom/ that : ngöôøi + TN
Which/ that : vaät + TN

Whose : cuûa ai ñoù
+ luôn ở dạng: whose + danh từ
+ chỉ sự sở hữu( thay cho their, his, her, of the man . )
Ex 1 :
I met the student .
His father is a doctor.
(whose father)
 I met the student whose father is a doctor.

Ex 2 :
The man is very young.
His car was lost yesterday .
The man whose car was lost yesterday is very young.


Defining clause_
Non-defining clause
1/ Defining clause :
(Cần thiết, không thể bỏ)
The woman whom you met yesterday is my teacher.
2/ Non-defining clause:
(Khoâng caàn thieát, coù theå boû)
Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the US.

  