Anh 9 on tap

REVISION
Tense : T h×
I. The present simple : th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n
Form : + S + Vs/ es + O
- S + do / does + V
? Did + S V ?
Use : Dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng lu«n lu«n x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i ë hiÖn
t¹i , nã th­êng ®i víi nh÷ng tõ nh­ : Always . Often , usually . Sometimes , never
every , rarely …..
II. The past simple : Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n .
Form : + S + V ed / V qk + O
- S + didn’t + V
? Did + S V ?
Use : DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y trong qu¸ khø hoÆc vµo 1 thêi ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh trong qu¸
khø . Trong c©u nã th­êng ®i víi nh÷ng tõ nh­ : yesterday , last , ago ……
III. The present progressive tense :Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn :
Form : + S + am / is / are + V-ing
- S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing
? Am / is / are + S + V-ing ?
Use : DiÔn t¶ nh÷ng hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i , trong c©u nã th­êng ®i víi
nh÷ng tõ nh­ : now , at the moment , at present , right now , Look ! , Listen ! Stop !....
IV . The present perfect tense : Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh .
Form : (+) S + have / has + P II ( cét 3 )
( -) S + haven’t / hasn’t + P II
( ? ) Have / has + S P II ?
Use : DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø vµ hµnh ®éng ®ã kÐo dµi ®Õn hiÖn t¹i , hoÆc
hµnh ®éng ®ã kh«ng cÇn x¸c ®Þnh râ vµo thêi ®iÓm nµo , hoÆc lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i trong
khø nhiÒu lÇn .
Ex : I have learn English for 4 years now
I have read the story .
I have been to Ha Noi several times .
V .The past continuous Tense :th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn .
Form : (+) S + was/ were + V-ing
(-) S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing
(?) Was / Were + S + V-ing ?
Use : DiÔn t¶ 1 hµnh ®éng ®ang tiÕp diÔn ë 1 thêi ®iÓm hoÆc c¶ 1 thêi gian trong qu¸ khø mét hµnh ®éng ®· b¾t ®Çu tõ tr­íc vµ ®ang tiÕp diÔn trong qu¸ khø th× 1 viÖc kh¸c x¶y ra . ViÖc x¶y ra sau dïng th× qu¸ khø ®¬n . Hµnh ®éng ®Çu lµm nÒn cho viÖc x¶y ra sau.
Note : Dïng While cho hµnh ®éng ®Çu , dïng When cho hµnh ®éng x¶y ra sau .
I was watching TV at 7 o’clock last night
I was eating dinner when he came
He came in while I was working

* . T­¬ng lai víi Be going to
Form : S + be giong to + V ( ko chia )
Use : Dïng ®Ó chØ ý ®Þnh ë t­¬ng lai gÇn hoÆc 1 kh¶ n¨ng ko ch¾c ch¾n .
Ex : They are going to invite a lot of people .
Ex : I think it is going to rain .
g. Thì tương lai đơn:

S +Will +V( ko chia ).
S + Will not ( won`t ) + V (không chia)
Will + S + V ?
Ex : I will go to Nha Trang tomorrow .




B . Exercise : Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc nh÷ng c©u sau .
1 . I ( eat )…… bread and milk every morning
2. We ( do ) ………..exercise on tense at this moment .
3.She always ( go ) …….to school from Monday to Saturday .
4. My friend ( come ) …… to see me yesterday .
5. I ( talk ) ……….about him when he suddenly (come ) …..in
6. He ( have)…………the test tomorrow .
7.I have ( live ) ………..here for 2 years now .
8 .They ……………..visit Hue tomorrow .
5. The passive voice ( Thể bị động)
a. The passive voice with the present perfect tense Thể bị động với thời hiện tại hoàn thành .
Ex : They have built a new shool this year.
? A new school has been built this year.
b. The passive voice with the simple present tense and simple past tense ( Thể bị động với thời hiện tại đơn gian )
* .Thi hiện tại đơn :

Ex : Lan plays volleyball every afternoon
Volleyball is played every afternoon
Ex: People don`t use this room so often.
This room isn`t used so often.


Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
*Active ( Câu chủ động ): S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving .....+ O
* Passive (bị động) : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2....( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2...............(+ By + O) ?

Ex: Cđ : I am learning English at home .
Bđ :English is being learned at home
d. Thì quá khứ đơn :
*Active (chủ động) : S + V(ed, cột 2) .....+ O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Was/ were + Vp2....( BY+O)
*Question: Was/were + S + Vp2...............(+ By + O) ?

Ex : Cđ: He bought a new car last year .
Bđ : A new car was bought by him last year .

e. Thì qúa khứ tiếp diễn
*Active (chủ động) : S + Was/ were +V_ing .....+ O *Passive (bị động) : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2....(+ By+O) *Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2...............(+ By + O) ?

Ex : Cd :My father was listening the radio last night .
Bd : The radio was being listened by my father .
g. Thì tương lai đơn
*Active (chủ động) : S +Will +V_infinitive .....+ * Passive (bị động) : S + Will + Be (không chia) +Vp2 .....(By+ O)
*Question: Will + S + Be(không chia) + Vp2......(+ By+O) ?

Ex : Cd : They wil go to Hue next month .
Bd : Hue wil be gone to next moth .
c. The passive voice with Modal verbs ( thể bị động với các động từ tinh thái) can, must ,should, would .

EXERCISE Write the second sentences so that has a similar meaning to the first . Use the passive voice
Ex : Somebody has cleaned the room
S V Vpk O
The room has been cleaned by somebody
S V been P II by O
Mary is using the computer at the moment .
The computer is being used at the moment
People plant rice in those fields
Rice is planted in those field S
They have known him well .
He has been know well
We will meet him at the station .
He will be met at the station
5. Somebody was recording our conversations
Our conversations were being recorded .
6. This boy broke my window yesterday .
My window was broken by this boy yesterday .
7. We must go home before at 9 o`clock
Home must be gone before at 9 o`clock
*. Dïng could / would sau wish ®Ó diÔn ta ®iÒu m¬ ­íc/ mong ­íc trong t­¬ng lai.
Ex: I wish I could come to the party tonight.
Ex: He wishes he would pass this exam.
2. Thời quá khứ đơn gian với "wish".
+ Dùng thời quá khứ đơn gian sau wish để diễn ta điều mơ ưuớc/ mong muốn ở hiện tại.
Ex: I wish I knew his telephone number .
+ đối với động từ " Tobe" có thể dùng were / was sau wish .
Ex : I wish my mother was/were here to give me advice.
Exercise : Make sentences with " I wish ." based on the given situation .
1. What a pity ! You aren`t here with us now .
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall .
3.I`d like my father to give up smoking .
4. He doesn`t help his mother with housework .
5. I can`t swim .
6. I must go now .
7. He always goes to school late .