Anh 6

B/ Cities, building and people
- building (n) :
tòa nhà, cao ốc.
+ a big building : tòa nhà lớn
+ person / people : người
a small house
a smaller house
the smallest house
B1/
a tall building
a taller building
the tallest building
A small house
A smaller house
The smallest house
A tall building
A taller building
The tallest building
* So sánh với tính từ ngắn ( 1 âm tiết)
a) So sánh hơn: Thêm ER vào sau tính từ ngắn
tall -> taller small -> smaller
eg, I am taller than you.
eg, She is shorter than my sister.
* Form: S1 + am/is/are + tính từ ngắn + er + than + S2
* So sánh ai hơn ai, cỏi gỡ hon cỏi gỡ
eg, I am taller
eg, She is shorter.
eg, Winter is colder than Fall.
* Form: S + am/is /are + tớnh t? ng?n + ER
b) So sánh hơn nhất: Thêm est vào sau tính từ ngắn, đặt mạo từ THE vào trước tính từ ngắn
tall -> taller small -> smaller
* Form: S + am/is /are + the + tính từ ngắn + est
-> the tallest
-> the smallest
eg1, I am taller.
eg3, She is shorter. eg4, Her brother is the shortest.
eg2, He is the tallest.
eg5, My pens are newer. eg6, Her pens are the newest.
B2/
- population (n): d©n sè
+ of these three cities : trong 3 thµnh phè
a) No, it isn’t.
b) Mexico City is the biggest city in the world.
c) Tokyo is bigger.
Mexico City
Tokyo
London
Hanoi City
HCM City
B3/
- meter (n): mÐt - high (adj): cao ( dïng cho vËt kh«ng ph¸t triÓn ®­îc)
Sears Tower 442m
Petronas Twin Towers 452m
Petronas Twin Towers is taller than Sears Tower
B4/
+ The Great Wall of China: Vạn lí trường thành - structure (n): c«ng tr×nh - over: h¬n, v­ît qua + kilometer: km - between… and: ë gi÷a …. vµ - thick: dµy
* Question: How + adj…? ®­îc dïng ®Ó hái vÒ kÝch th­íc, ®é dµi… cña vËt nµo ®ã
How + adj + is/are + S?



S + is/are + sè ®Õm + adj
eg, How long is the tree? -> It’s 3 meters long.
eg, How long is The Great Wall?
It’s over 6,000 kilometers long.
eg, How high is The Great Wall?
It’s between 4 and 12 meters high.
eg, How thick is The Great Wall?
It’s over 9 meters thick.