-ED & -ING ADJECTIVE
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Ngày 02/05/2019 |
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Chia sẻ tài liệu: -ED & -ING ADJECTIVE thuộc Bài giảng khác
Nội dung tài liệu:
PRESENT PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ING
PAST PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ED
Cause or source (agent) of the feeling or emotion – The present participle serves as an adjective formed from an active verb.
Receiver of the feeling or emotion – The past participle serves as an adjective formed from the passive form of the verb.
SOURCE
RECEIVER
The clown was entertaining the family. (active verb)
The family was entertained by the clown. (passive verb)
The clown was entertaining. (present participial adjective )
The family was entertained. (past participial adjective )
Other Participial Adjectives
CAUSE OF THE FEELING
Describe the feeling and knowledge of others
RECEIVER OF THE FEELING
Describe the feeling and knowledge of the subject
alarming
frustrating
alarmed
frustrated
amazing
astounding
amazed
astounded
amusing
humiliating
amused
humiliated
annoying
interesting
annoyed
interested
astonishing
intriguing
astonished
intrigued
boring
overwhelming
bored
overwhelmed
compelling
perplexing
compelled
perplexed
concerning
pleasing
concerned
pleased
confusing
relaxing
confused
relaxed
depressing
interesting
depressed
interested
embarrassing
relieving
embarrassed
relieved
encouraging
satisfying
encouraged
satisfied
energizing
shocking
energized
shocked
enlightening
stunning
enlightened
stunned
entertaining
surprising
entertained
surprised
exciting
terrifying
excited
terrified
exhausting
tiring
exhausted
tired
frightening
fascinating
frightened
fascinated
surprising
disappointing
surprised
disappointed
shocking
worrying
shocked
worried
exciting
exhausting
excited
exhausted
disgusting
disgusted
Common Mistakes
ERROR
FIX
I was surprising to see sheep walking on the road.
I was surprised to see sheep walking on the road. Use surprised instead of surprising as the adjective for the receiver of the feeling or emotion.
The towers of the Golden Gate Bridge are very impressing from below.
The towers of the Golden Gate Bridge are very impressive from below. Use impressive instead of impressing as the adjective for the source of the feeling or emotion.
Participial Adjectives -ed / -ing
As Modifiers to Subjects
Cause (Source) vs. Receiver
PRESENT PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ING
PAST PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ED
Cause of the feeling or emotion – The present participle serves as an adjective formed from an active verb.
Receiver of the feeling or emotion – The past participle serves as an adjective formed from the passive form of the verb.
An amusing ride
The ride causes amusement.
An amused child
The child receives the feeling of amusement.
Interesting people will will speak during the 2-day class. (People cause others to feel interest.)
Interested people can sign up for the 2-day class. (The people feel interest in the subject.)
Boring speakers put their attendees to sleep. (The speaker causes others to be bored.)
Bored speakers should find something exciting to say. (The speaker feels boredom while speaking!)
Amusing short films are shown at the animated film festival. (The films cause the amusement.)
Amused viewers enjoy the short films. (The viewers feel the amusement.)
Overwhelming amounts of work are given to University students. (The amount of work causes the overwhelming.)
Overwhelmed students end up dropping a course or two. (The students feel overwhelmed.)
EXERCISES
My bath was_________. I feel _________now. (RELAX)
(relaxing/relaxed)
Joe is _________ because he had a _________day. (TIRE)
Tired/ tiring
How to get the cheese was _________. The mouse was _________.(CONFUSE)
(confusing/confused)
So much homework was _________. The student felt _________.(OVERWHELM)
overwhelming/overwhelmed
Your jokes are _________. I am _________.(AMUSE)
amusing, amused
I was so _________by the movie. The scenes in the movie were _________.(TOUCH)
touched/touching
The TV program was _________. I felt _________while watching it. (BORE)
Boring/bored
My angry father`s words were _________. I felt_________.(UPSET)
upsetting/ upset
The nurse`s big needle was _________. I felt _________when she walked over to me! (FRIGHTEN)
Frightening/ frightened
Ted forgot to close his zipper. It was _________. Ted felt _________.(EMBARRASS)
embarrassing/embarrassed
Getting hit in the behind with an arrow was _________. Lancelot felt _________.(HUMILIATE)
humiliating/ humiliated
My alarm clock wouldn`t stop ringing. I was _________. The sound was _________.(ANNOY)
annoyed/annoying
I was _________after reading the _________news headlines. (ALARM)
alarmed/alarming
The movie, King Kong, was _________. The children who were watching it were ______.(TERRIFY)
terrifying/terrified
I felt _________ after getting a
PAST PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ED
Cause or source (agent) of the feeling or emotion – The present participle serves as an adjective formed from an active verb.
Receiver of the feeling or emotion – The past participle serves as an adjective formed from the passive form of the verb.
SOURCE
RECEIVER
The clown was entertaining the family. (active verb)
The family was entertained by the clown. (passive verb)
The clown was entertaining. (present participial adjective )
The family was entertained. (past participial adjective )
Other Participial Adjectives
CAUSE OF THE FEELING
Describe the feeling and knowledge of others
RECEIVER OF THE FEELING
Describe the feeling and knowledge of the subject
alarming
frustrating
alarmed
frustrated
amazing
astounding
amazed
astounded
amusing
humiliating
amused
humiliated
annoying
interesting
annoyed
interested
astonishing
intriguing
astonished
intrigued
boring
overwhelming
bored
overwhelmed
compelling
perplexing
compelled
perplexed
concerning
pleasing
concerned
pleased
confusing
relaxing
confused
relaxed
depressing
interesting
depressed
interested
embarrassing
relieving
embarrassed
relieved
encouraging
satisfying
encouraged
satisfied
energizing
shocking
energized
shocked
enlightening
stunning
enlightened
stunned
entertaining
surprising
entertained
surprised
exciting
terrifying
excited
terrified
exhausting
tiring
exhausted
tired
frightening
fascinating
frightened
fascinated
surprising
disappointing
surprised
disappointed
shocking
worrying
shocked
worried
exciting
exhausting
excited
exhausted
disgusting
disgusted
Common Mistakes
ERROR
FIX
I was surprising to see sheep walking on the road.
I was surprised to see sheep walking on the road. Use surprised instead of surprising as the adjective for the receiver of the feeling or emotion.
The towers of the Golden Gate Bridge are very impressing from below.
The towers of the Golden Gate Bridge are very impressive from below. Use impressive instead of impressing as the adjective for the source of the feeling or emotion.
Participial Adjectives -ed / -ing
As Modifiers to Subjects
Cause (Source) vs. Receiver
PRESENT PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ING
PAST PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE -ED
Cause of the feeling or emotion – The present participle serves as an adjective formed from an active verb.
Receiver of the feeling or emotion – The past participle serves as an adjective formed from the passive form of the verb.
An amusing ride
The ride causes amusement.
An amused child
The child receives the feeling of amusement.
Interesting people will will speak during the 2-day class. (People cause others to feel interest.)
Interested people can sign up for the 2-day class. (The people feel interest in the subject.)
Boring speakers put their attendees to sleep. (The speaker causes others to be bored.)
Bored speakers should find something exciting to say. (The speaker feels boredom while speaking!)
Amusing short films are shown at the animated film festival. (The films cause the amusement.)
Amused viewers enjoy the short films. (The viewers feel the amusement.)
Overwhelming amounts of work are given to University students. (The amount of work causes the overwhelming.)
Overwhelmed students end up dropping a course or two. (The students feel overwhelmed.)
EXERCISES
My bath was_________. I feel _________now. (RELAX)
(relaxing/relaxed)
Joe is _________ because he had a _________day. (TIRE)
Tired/ tiring
How to get the cheese was _________. The mouse was _________.(CONFUSE)
(confusing/confused)
So much homework was _________. The student felt _________.(OVERWHELM)
overwhelming/overwhelmed
Your jokes are _________. I am _________.(AMUSE)
amusing, amused
I was so _________by the movie. The scenes in the movie were _________.(TOUCH)
touched/touching
The TV program was _________. I felt _________while watching it. (BORE)
Boring/bored
My angry father`s words were _________. I felt_________.(UPSET)
upsetting/ upset
The nurse`s big needle was _________. I felt _________when she walked over to me! (FRIGHTEN)
Frightening/ frightened
Ted forgot to close his zipper. It was _________. Ted felt _________.(EMBARRASS)
embarrassing/embarrassed
Getting hit in the behind with an arrow was _________. Lancelot felt _________.(HUMILIATE)
humiliating/ humiliated
My alarm clock wouldn`t stop ringing. I was _________. The sound was _________.(ANNOY)
annoyed/annoying
I was _________after reading the _________news headlines. (ALARM)
alarmed/alarming
The movie, King Kong, was _________. The children who were watching it were ______.(TERRIFY)
terrifying/terrified
I felt _________ after getting a
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