Array

Fill in each blank with one word from the box relevant to each picture.
GAP FILLING
Peach flowers are greeting … ……..
…….. … is my favourite seafood.
John Kennedy was the U.S.A president ……….. in 1963.

flew
spring
assassinated
shrimp
spring
assassinated
shrimp
Teaching LANGUAGE FOCUS
 SUMMARY 
Unit 11.
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Teaching PRONUNCIATION
I. PRONUNCIATION

1. Peach flowers are greeting spring
2. Shrimp is my favourite seafood.

Teaching PRONUNCIATION
LISTEN AND REPEAT
I. PRONUNCIATION
 pronunciation 
1. They were all shrieking with laughter.
2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.
3. My dad hates shrimp paste.
4. What a splendid spring day!
5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.
6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.
PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES
Teaching GRAMMAR
John Kennedy was the U.S.A president assassinated in 1963.

RELATIVE CLAUSES

REPLACED BY

PARTICIPLES OR TO INFINITIVES


Teaching GRAMMAR
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
STUDY THESE EXAMPLES

E.g.1 The man who is speaking to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
E.g.2:The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
FORMULA 1
N + WHO/WHICH/THAT+ active V …
N + V-ing ( present participle)

The practice of GRAMMAR
EXERCISE 1
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
2. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
playing
coming
waiting
researching
surrounding
overlooking
Teaching GRAMMAR
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES


E.g.1 The Sport Game which was held in India in 1951 was the first Asian Games.
 The Sport Games held in India in 1951 was the first Asian Games.
E.g.2 John Kenedy was the U.S.A president who was assassinated in 1963.
 John Kenedy was the U.S.A president assassinated in 1963.
FORMULA 2
N + WHO/WHICH / THAT + be + Ved/III (passive V)
N + Ved/III (past participle)
The practice of GRAMMAR
DISCUSS WITH YOUR PARTNER
EXERCISE 2
1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. They live in a house that was built in 1980.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
6. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.
presented
located
built
published
conducted
sponsored
E.g.5 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
 Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.

E.g.6 This is the last cake that is sold today.
 This is the last cake to be sold today.

FORMULA 3
The first/second/…only/next +N + WH + V/ to be +pp The first/second/…. only/next …(N) + to V/ to be Vpp …
Teaching GRAMMAR
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
first
last
The practice of GRAMMAR WORK IN PAIRS

EXERCISE 3
1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.

EXERCISE 3
1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
 John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
 The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
 The first person (for us) to see is Mr. Smith.
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
 This is the second person to be killed in that way.
5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
 The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.


Lucky
numbers
2
1
3
5
4
1,Give the correct form of verb in the bracket:
The cake …………(make) by my mother was very delicious.
1, Give the correct form of verb in the bracket:
The cake made by my mother was very delicious.
2. Lucky number
3, Give the correct form of verb in the bracket:
He was the first man …… (tell) me the truth.
3, Give the correct form of verb in the bracket:
He was the first man to tell me the truth.
4, Lucky number
5, Give the correct form of verb in the bracket:
Do you know the man ……(leave) the massage?
5, Give the correct form of verb in the bracket:
Do you know the man leaving the massage?
EXERCISE 1
In each sentence choose the best option which can suitably replace the underlined relative clause.

1.Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?
A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. to be waited
2. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known
3. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
A. to catch B. catching C. caught D. to be caught
4. The man saving me from the lake was very brave.
A. Who saves B. who is saving C. who saved D. who was saved
5. Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
A. which written B. which is written
C. which was writing D. which was written

D
C
C
A
B
Make sentences by matching column A, B and C:
The people who are waiting/ waiting for the bus are getting wet.
Remember
1.N + Who/which/that + Verb(active)
-> N + V-ing
2.N + Who/which/that + V-ed/III
-> N + V-ed/III
3. The first/second/..last/ only + N + WH + V/to be vpp…
The first/second/…last/ Only +N + to V/ to be Vpp …

Homework
1. Give 3 examples about relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives.
2. Do exercises 2,3 in exercise-book (page 73)
3. Prepare test yourself D